Legal category. In the United States, legal major can be divided into three types of different categories: criminal law, civil law and control laws. Criminal (or that) is responsible for the management of the criminal law system by federal, state or local government litigation, and can use the fine, in prison or jail prison) (punishment measures, in the most extreme cases, even can deprive life (death sentence). The civil law system is responsible for handling individual or organization (in some cases, government agencies may also be included in the dispute between, and find out the need to take responsibility for the party, and be ordered to pay damages and or forced the the or to stop a job (the so-called injunction). Control authorities have specific industry or to the jurisdiction of the activities, for or business engaged in this kind of activity or individual or organization can be fined and treatment measures such as authorized or cancelled.
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Case type. In each system, may appear have different organ or the court was awarded the responsible for different types of jurisdiction over the case. For example, in criminal law system, some court is responsible for the trial of special traffic illegal cases, some of the other court is responsible for domestic violence, and other types family illegal trial. Some law enforcement agencies jurisdiction in violation of state alcohol drinks only limited to regulate the criminal case, or just responsible for investigation and prosecution in violation of the law on the protection of wild animal park and behavior. In the civil law system, some court only responsible for a divorce case, the trial and the other court may be just responsible for handling matters, and so on, will the authentication specific conditions and the like.
Crime rate. In the criminal justice system, according to the seriousness of the crime, the different courts in different degree of case is responsible for. The court could only be responsible for violation of city ordinance and the trial or some type of misdemeanor case. County court is responsible for the trial of more seere misdemeanor case, and the district court is responsible for the trial of cases involving a felony.
The amount of the fine. In the civil law system, different courts of the amount of compensation according to the highest different to hear the case. For example, small claims court or security court is usually responsible for trial for thousands of yuan of the amount of the case.
The government level. In the United States, the different levels of government are all have their own separate law, law enforcement, and the court system. In criminal law system, can see the city police station, county law enforcement agency (in some states, will meet to sheriff and or the bailiff), state police or the rangers, and numerous federal authorities, for example, the federal bureau of investigation, narcotics control bureau, firearms and explosives innings smoke wine, and so on. All law enforcement of the law enforcement is all is by all levels of government authorities of the leadership through (for city and county is concerned, the city council and county committee through the corresponding regulations for state; for, it is the state legislature through the corresponding to the federal regulations; for, it is the United States congress passed the relevant laws.
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